composite mushroom-shaped low-velocity mantle plume

Crust and upper mantle velocity structure

the mantle velocity field

crustal and upper mantle’s velocity structure

Earth-mantle seismic velocity model

Upper mantle shear velocity structure

velocity structure of crust and upper mantle

Velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle

average velocity， mean velocity

group velocity and phase velocity

ratio of pulp velocity and sire velocity

velocity derived from velocity spectrum

3-D inhomogeneous mantle

3-D mantle movement

Ababa mantle cloth

abba mantle cloth

Active mantle

Age of continental lithospheric mantle

alkali-rich mantle fluids