the lower crust-the crust-mantle transitive zone

construction of the thick tube-shaped

degassing of the crust

density structure of the crust

Double-storey pattern of the crust

electrical structure of the crust

epidural puncture and the hard-membrane wears out

Explain with notes the thick liquid beforehand

Fine structures of the crust

Fluid in the crust

from thin to the thick

gas emission of the crust

Generalized principle of choosing the thick one

Generalized the thick

having experienced the hard ship of life

heat flow of the crust

Heat generation model for the crust

Heterogeneous scale of the crust-mantle transition

historical temperature field in the crust