available soil water at planting

deep water pile cap

Deep Water Pile Foundation

flow of water at mine shaft

protected district of sources of water at Songhuaba

seeds and water at the same level

soil available water at planting

soil water at planting stage SW

Tip water

water pile

broken pile at shallow level

different restriction condition at pile end

displacement at pile top

expansion pressure at tip of pile

grouting at pile bottom

high pressure grouting at pile end

in_situ test at pile bottom

lateral resistance at pile toe and pile side

load at pile top