Clay layer

clay-bearing and silty clay layer

Double layer particles

mixed layer clay

mixed layer clay mineral

Pillared layer clay

pillared layer clay catalyst

sand layer and clay layer

saturated clay layer

Silty Clay Layer

the 1st stiff clay layer

Clay particles

clay particles in soils

content of clay particles

release of clay particles

analysis layer by layer

computation layer by layer

concretion layer by layer

Coupling between ductile layer and brittle layer