checking of longitudinal stress of shell
cyclic normal stress difference
effective mean normal stress
effective normal stress， σ‘
equivalent linear normal stress
first normal stress difference
first normal-stress difference
General normal-normal model
interface normal stress
interface normal stress fields
maximum normal stress theory
normal stress
正应力
法向压应力
法向荷载
塑性变形
法向应力
正向应力
垂直应力
垂线应力
正应力、法向应力
法应力
normal stress difference
NORMAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION