binding energy
结合能ΔE
结合自由能
束缚能
芯能级
束缚能公式
键能
结合能
X-射线光电子谱
键长
相互作用能
Electron binding energy
Mean free binding energy
tight- binding energy band calculation
Budget of kinetic energy and total potential energy
dissipation of energy and transformation of energy
ratio of hysteretic energy to input energy
saving energy and decreasing energy
saving energy and lowering energy consumption
Saving Energy and Reducing Energy Consumption