low temperature on the earth’s surface

temperature on the roller surface

the ground temperature energy

The sea temperature on the equatorial East Pacific

cage on the ground

electric field on the ground

Energy budget on the ground surface

load on the ground

pre-grouting on the ground

0 cm ground temperature

2-D temperature distribution

3-D temperature distribution

3-D transient temperature distribution

5m ground temperature

accuracy and precision of the temperature measurement

average ground temperature

average temperature distribution

axial temperature distribution

borehole’s ground temperature