Catching-up industry policy

Catch-up oversea R&D investment

(warming)-up

’up-wind’ method

“avoid peak and fill up valley” measures

2D clean up

2-up-down device

30 years after the Reform and Opening Up

30 years of reform and opening-up

30 years since the introduction of reform and opening up

30 years’ reform and opening-up

3-D exponential up-wind scheme

6-link Beating-up Mechanism

a big-pile up involving six cars

A Check-up System

a closely follow-up strategy

a dark horse bobbing up

a got-up affair

a principle of drawing up

a put-up job